BH-R02
Biblical Hebrew · Tanakh Readers
Torah law reader
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE FIRST
Pedagogical transliterationzakhor et-yom ha-shabbat le-qaddesho
WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING AT
Torah law reader
This unit is structured law, not a loose collection of vocabulary. זָכוֹר gives the positive command; שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד states the work pattern; לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂה כָל־מְלָאכָה gives the prohibition; verse 11 supplies the creation rationale. The list after אַתָּה extends the prohibition through household, servant, animal, and resident sojourner.
Audio settings
SEE HOW IT WORKS
Keep the form, reading, and meaning together.
Pedagogical reading guide
Biblical Hebrew
20:8 positive command · 20:9 six-day work clause · 20:10 seventh-day prohibition and scope · 20:11 creation rationale and blessing
EXAMPLES
Examples supplied by the approved curriculum.
Close translation — ‘Remember the Sabbath day, to sanctify it. Six days you shall labor and do all your work. But the seventh day is a Sabbath to Hashem your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son, your daughter, your male servant, your female servant, your animal, or your sojourner within your gates. For in six days Hashem made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day; therefore Hashem blessed the Sabbath day and sanctified it.’
SOURCE REFERENCE
Exodus 20:8–11
APPROVED STUDY LAYERS
Source-specific guidance from the curriculum.
Learning objective
Read a legal unit by distinguishing command, permitted work, prohibition, participant list, and rationale.
Morphology and syntax
OSHB distinguishes זָכוֹר as Qal infinitive absolute used imperativally, תַעֲבֹד/תַעֲשֶׂה as 2ms imperfects, and וַיָּנַח as narrative past.
Practice
Mark the positive command, the negative command, every person included, and the conjunction that introduces the rationale.
Answer key
Positive: זָכוֹר ... לְקַדְּשׁוֹ. Negative: לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂה כָל־מְלָאכָה. Included: אַתָּה, בִנְךָ, בִתֶּךָ, עַבְדְּךָ, אֲמָתְךָ, בְהֶמְתֶּךָ, גֵרְךָ. Rationale begins כִּי.
Source notes
The reader follows MAM’s verse numbering and text. The Divine Name is displayed as written; audio must use the traditional spoken substitute.
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