אֲנָא · הוּא · הִיא · אִנּוּן · דֵּין · אִלֵּין
ORIGINALTG-010
Targumic & Western Aramaic · Nouns, Pronouns, and Endings
Targumic pronouns
TG-010Targumic AramaicOnkelos first; Western and JPA material labeled separately
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE FIRST
אֲנָא · הוּא · הִיא · אִנּוּן · דֵּין · אִלֵּין
Pedagogical transliterationana · hu · hi · innun · dein · illein
Plain meaningI · he/it · she/it · they · this · these
Pointing follows the identified Targum edition named in Source notes. It is edition-specific; forms are not generalized to all Targumic or Western Aramaic.WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING AT
Targumic pronouns
The earlier placeholder mixed forms that still required dialect verification. This card now limits itself to forms visibly attested in the selected Onkelos Genesis edition: אֲנָא, הוּא, הִיא, אִנּוּן, דֵּין, and אִלֵּין. A second-person form is not added merely to complete a chart; it belongs only after an exact occurrence is selected.
HEAR THIS LESSONListen to the full public explanation.Teacher narration is separate from original-language pronunciation.
Audio settings
SEE HOW IT WORKS
Keep the form, reading, and meaning together.
ana · hu · hi · innun · dein · illein
READINGPedagogical reading guide
I · he/it · she/it · they · this · these
MEANINGTargumic Aramaic
independent pronouns: אֲנָא 1cs, הוּא 3ms, הִיא 3fs, אִנּוּן 3mp · demonstratives: דֵּין ms, אִלֵּין plural
EXAMPLES
Examples supplied by the approved curriculum.
Onkelos Genesis 3:10 — עַרְטִלַּאי אֲנָא — ‘I am naked’ · 3:12 — הִיא יְהַבַת לִי — ‘she gave me’ · 3:7 — עַרְטִלָּאִין אִנּוּן — ‘they are naked’ · 5:1 — דֵּין סֵפֶר — ‘this is the book’ · 2:4 — אִלֵּין תּוֹלְדָת — ‘these are the generations’
SOURCE REFERENCE
Onkelos Genesis 2:4; 3:7, 10, 12; 5:1
APPROVED STUDY LAYERS
Source-specific guidance from the curriculum.
Learning objective
Identify only pronoun and demonstrative forms directly attested in the selected Onkelos Genesis witness.
Dialect and grammar
Targumic Aramaic in the Yemenite Taj-vocalized Onkelos witness. The exact source clauses establish form and discourse function; no Western or JBA form is imported.
Practice
Classify the six forms by pronoun/demonstrative and by person, gender, and number where applicable. Which expected chart cell is intentionally absent?
Answer key
אֲנָא 1cs pronoun; הוּא 3ms; הִיא 3fs; אִנּוּן 3mp; דֵּין demonstrative ms; אִלֵּין demonstrative plural. A second-person independent pronoun is intentionally absent because this release does not supply an unverified token merely to complete the paradigm.
Source notes
Primary edition: Targum Onkelos, vocalized according to the Yemenite Taj , CC-BY-SA.
REMEMBER