Targum Molcho

Targumic & Western Aramaic · Begin by comparing the Hebrew and the Targum

קֳדָם

TG-007Targumic AramaicOnkelos first; Western and JPA material labeled separately

ORIGINAL LANGUAGE FIRST

קֳדָם

Transliterationqodam

Plain meaningbefore / in front of / in the presence of

WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING AT

קֳדָם

קֳדָם is a high-value Aramaic relational word. In sacred Targumic prose it can introduce actions done “before” or “in the presence of” someone, including conventional formulations involving Hashem. Its spatial sense develops naturally into relational and honorific constructions.

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SEE HOW IT WORKS

Keep the form, reading, and meaning together.

קֳדָם
ORIGINAL

TG-007

qodam
READING

Approved transliteration

before / in front of / in the presence of
MEANING

Targumic Aramaic

REMEMBER

קדם is not only physical “front”; read the relationship in the phrase.