Targumic & Western Aramaic · Begin by comparing the Hebrew and the Targum
בְּקַדְמִין
TG-002Targumic AramaicOnkelos first; Western and JPA material labeled separately
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE FIRST
בְּקַדְמִין
Transliterationbe-qadmin
Plain meaningat the beginning / formerly, according to context
WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING AT
בְּקַדְמִין
בְּקַדְמִין is the Targumic expression used here to render the opening of Genesis. The form is not simply Hebrew בְּרֵאשִׁית with Aramaic letters swapped in. It belongs to an Aramaic word family built around “before/earlier.” When the learner later encounters קֳדָם, the relationship between the words will become visible.
HEAR THIS LESSONListen to the full public explanation.Teacher narration is separate from original-language pronunciation.
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SEE HOW IT WORKS
Keep the form, reading, and meaning together.
בְּקַדְמִין
ORIGINAL
TG-002
be-qadmin
READING
Approved transliteration
at the beginning / formerly, according to context
MEANING
Targumic Aramaic
REMEMBER
Targumic vocabulary may express the Hebrew idea through a different word family.